welsh alphabet
Daniel Johnston
Updated on May 24, 2026
The Welsh language alphabet consists of 29 letters. This is the order that they will appear in a Welsh dictionary: a, b, c, ch, d, dd, e, f, ff, g, ng, h, i, j, l, ll, m, n, o, p, ph, r, rh, s, t, th, u, w, y.
Why is there no J in the Welsh alphabet?
The letter j has been accepted into Welsh orthography only relatively recently: for use in those words borrowed from English in which the /dʒ/ sound is retained in Welsh, even where that sound is not represented by j in English spelling, as in garej (“garage”) and ffrij (“fridge”).
What are the 7 Welsh vowels?
There are seven vowels in Welsh, a, e, i, o, u, w, and y. The letter y can be a vowel but also a consonant.
How is LL pronounced in Welsh?
. In fact the Welsh ‘ll’ is not pronounced ‘thl’ but ‘chl’ where the ‘ch’ is as pronounced as in ‘loch’. As a matter of fact, the Welsh ‘ll’ sound has nothing to do with the ‘ch’ sound of ‘loch’. It is ‘simply’ a voiceless version of ‘l’, with the same tongue position and articulation, but voiceless.
How do you pronounce Cymru?
Cymru is pronounced [ˈkəmri] in the south and [‘kəmrɨ̞]* in the north. For those of you who cannot read IPA, it sounds a bit like kum–ree. You can hear the correct northern pronunciation by listening to the audio samples in the video below.
How do you pronounce Au in Welsh?
Vowel combinations
AE, AI and AU are all pronounced as in high.AW is pronounced as in cow.EI and EU are pronounced as in bay (the actual Welsh sound is a bit more like an ‘uh’ and an ‘ee’ strung together, but this is a reasonable approximation).
Is Welsh a hard language to learn?
“Welsh is one of the toughest Western European languages to master and is even harder than Swahili, it has been claimed in a new study. … And at 1,040 hours, learning Welsh takes nearly double the time than it does to become fluent in French, which at 550 hours is one of the easiest of languages examined.”
What is FF in Welsh?
F is pronounced ‘v’ as in veil, NOT ‘f’ as in fail. Our ‘f’ sound is represented by FF in Welsh. LL is a real peach of a sound, but it’s not all that hard to say. Just put your tongue in the position you would for an L, and blow hard. If you spray the person you’re speaking to with spittle, you may be overdoing it.
Is the letter J in the Welsh alphabet?
There are 29 letters in the Welsh alphabet. This is the order that they will appear in a Welsh dictionary: a, b, c, ch, d, dd, e, f, ff, g, ng, h, i, j, l, ll, m, n, o, p, ph, r, rh, s, t, th, u, w, y.
What is the meaning of llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch?
Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch (llan-vire-pooll-gwin-gill-gore-ger-ih-queern-drorb-ooll-llandy-silio-gore-gore-goch), usually shortened to Llanfair-pwll or Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, is a Welsh word that translates roughly as “St Mary’s Church in the Hollow of the White Hazel near a Rapid
How do you pronounce Llangollen in Welsh?
Pronouncing Welsh Words and Place Names
Cymru: kum-ree.Llangollen: /sh/an-go/sh/-en.Gwynedd: gwin-eth.Afon Dee: av-on dee.Castell Coch: kas-te/sh/t koch.Dinas Emrys: dinnass emm-riss.Ynys Mon: un-iss mon.
How do you say hello in Welsh?
Greetings
“Bore da” – Good morning. pronunciation: ‘bore-ray-dah’“Prynhawn da” – Good afternoon. pronunciation: ‘prin-how’n-dah’“Nos da” – Good night. pronunciation: ‘Nohs-dah’“Helô / Hylô” – Hello. pronunciation: ‘hell-oh / hill-oh’
How do I pronounce heddlu?
Pronunciation
(North Wales) IPA: /ˈhɛðlɨ/(South Wales) IPA: /ˈhɛðli/(South Wales) Audio. 0:03. (file)