valve clearance
William Harris
Updated on June 26, 2026
Too much clearance means the valves will likely clatter and, over the long term, cause damage to the valves, camshaft lobes or rocker arms. If there’s too little valve clearance, the valves won’t fully close, causing excessive heat, and the engine will lose power.
When should I do valve clearance?
When do I need to have a valve adjustment? You should have your valve lash inspected at manufacturers recommended intervals. A sure sign that it’s time for a valve lash adjustment is if your engine is making a loud clicking or tapping noise when starting up or if you experience a loss in engine power.
How much is valve clearance?
Valve Clearance Tips
Recommended valve-to-piston clearance is generally 0.080-inch minimum on the intake side and 0.100-inch minimum for the exhaust valve. The exhaust needs a little more clearance because it expands more with heat.
What happens if valve clearance is too small?
If the exhaust valve clearance is too small, when the exhaust valve and other parts are heated and expanded, it will cause the exhaust valve to close tightly or fail to close, resulting in air leakage, which will cause the engine to work abnormally, the power will drop, and the sealing surface of the exhaust valve will
Does valve clearance affect timing?
The valve’s duration (the time the valve is open) will therefore be greater if the clearance is tighter (it opens sooner and closes later), and reduced if it’s looser (opens later and closes sooner). This has a direct effect on engine performance.
Is it better to have tight or loose valves?
A reliable BMW tech said that loose valves run cooler and may provide a bit more mid-range pull. He also said he routinely adjusted customer’s valve lash on the snug side with no issues. Tighter valves mean easier starting and some small high RPM performance gains.
Does valve clearance affect fuel consumption?
Yes- it’s completely normal. Although the clearances can affect engine output and fuel economy, it’s not something you would set up on purpose with that in mind.
What is tappet setting?
Tappet clearance is a space between the top of the valve stem and the rocker arm. > Its purpose is to allow for some mechanical expansion and lengthening of the valve stem and push rods as the engine warms up. This clearance is also called valve lash.
What causes valves to go out of adjustment?
What Causes Valves To Go Out Of Adjustment? Typical wear and tear caused by the day-to-day operations of society. During the course of time, valve faces and heads tend to deteriorate. Over time, this causes the valve stem to increase, resulting in diminished clearance on the valve.
Does Valve Clearance get tighter when hot?
As the stem of that exhaust valve is of such extreme temperature that it expands considerably more than the head of the aluminum head. If the engine is running hot, the clearance of the exhaust valve will be tighter.
Can tight valves cause misfire?
Tight valves could easily cause misfiring though. Do you have a EGR valve ? Check for vacuum leaks, IAC valve, plugs , plug wires,coil.
Can valve adjustment affect idle?
Unless they’re adjusted so wrong and are to tight, the valve adjustment won’t affect the idling. That will keep them from closing all the way. Either you have a vacuum leak from an unhooked hose or your valves were not adjusted correctly.