square screwdriver
Andrew Walker
Updated on June 06, 2026
What is a Robertson Screw or Robertson Head Screw? Most of us call Robertson screws “square drive” or “socket head” screws. They were invented by Canadian traveling salesman Peter Robertson around 1906.
What is a square head screwdriver used for?
Square Screwdriver
The square-headed screwdriver fits screws with a square-shaped recess. It was invented to reduce the cam-out issue of the slotted screws and therefore speed up the fastening process.
What can I use instead of a square head screwdriver?
Pliers or vise grips.
You can’t chisel metal or plastic, but you can use pliers or vise grips if the screw head is far enough above the surface to allow the tool to grip it.
What are square screws?
A Robertson screw, also known as a square screw or Scrulox, is a type of screw with a square-shaped socket in the screw head and a corresponding square protrusion on the tool. Both the tool and socket have a slight taper.
Why do decking screws have square heads?
Deck screws have square heads to increase the engagement of the driver bit in the head of the screw. This enables the screw to be driven in with less torque and less cam out, which will chew up the head of deck screws made from softer, corrosion-resistant metals.
Is square head better than Philips?
Q: What’s the advantage to square-drive screws over Phillips-head screws? A: The primary advantage to square-drive screws is they are much less prone to “cam-out.” Cam-out refers to the slipping of the bit in the screw head as the screw is driven. The square-head screw was invented by P. I.
Is Square Drive the same as Robertson?
Although the terms “square drive” and “Robertson” are often treated as the same in catalogs, the difference (as I understand it) is that Robertson tools and screws have a slight taper to the square recess and the square drive ones do not. Most online sources claim that the tapered design is superior.
What are the different types of screwdrivers?
Types of Screwdriver.Flat Head (or Slotted Head) Screwdriver.Phillips Screwdriver.Pozidriv Screwdriver.Robertson or Square Screwdriver.Torx Screwdriver.Hex Screwdriver or Hexagon Screwdriver.
What is ratchet screwdriver?
: a screwdriver that is operated by the reciprocating motion of the handle and that usually has a removable screwdriver bit.
What are pan head screws?
A pan head self-drilling screw has a rounded base and a flat head that sits on top of the material it fastens. With its large diameter and high edges, the drive slot is deep, which allows for increased torque while minimizing the risk of damage to the screw.
How do I know what size screwdriver I need?
How to Figure out Screwdriver Size
Check the package. Match your screw size with your screwdriver size. Look at the head of your screw. Measure your standard blade screw head slot. Use a screwdriver with parallel sides for wooden screws.Use special screwdrivers to install screws in awkward spaces.
How do you remove a square screw?
How to Remove a Stripped Screw
Use rubber bands. Photo: istockphoto.com. Size up your driver bit. Photo: istockphoto.com. Use a stripped screw extractor. Try a left-handed drill bit. Drill deeper into the screw head. Pull the screw with pliers. Switch to a flathead screwdriver. Use a hammer to get a better grip.
What is the strongest screw head type?
The star head (sometimes known as the branded name Torx) is the best commonly-used screw head on the market. It allows for a huge amount of torque without stripping and it’s difficult for the bit to slip out.
Where are square head screws used?
Square Drive Screws are designed for use in furniture manufacturing operations and other demanding industries using hardwoods and other “tough” materials. “Drywall” screws are made of hardened , brittle steel and will often snap under the loads applied to drive them in joining two pieces of wood.
When did square head screws come out?
In 1908, square-drive screws were invented by Canadian P. L. Robertson (1879–1951), 28 years before Henry Phillips patented his Phillips head screws, which are also square-drive screws.