modified choke
William Harris
Updated on May 23, 2026
Modified choke has moderate constriction. The pellets stay together longer, making the shot string denser and more useful at longer ranges. This choke is used often when dove hunting and when using steel shot to hunt for ducks or geese. There is also an Improved Modified choke that is slightly tighter than Modified.
What can you shoot with a modified choke?
It’s great for general waterfowl hunting and upland game such as pheasants and rabbits. The modified choke is also used for trap shooting. upland birds such as quail and grouse. Rifled slugs usually perform well with this choke.
Can I shoot slugs through a modified choke?
The question of whether you can shoot a slug through the barrel of a shotgun equipped with a modified cylinder choke is a popular one among shooting enthusiasts. The short answer is yes you can, but you want to make sure it’s not just a one-time shot with resulting damage to you, and your shotgun.
How far will a modified choke shoot?
Modified (MOD)
The modified choke is most effective from 20 to 35 yards with lead and with steel shot at 25 to 45 yards. In a 12-gauge, its measurement can be 0.019 and 0.020 inches (or . 711 and . 710 in).
Is a modified choke good for turkey hunting?
Re: Turkey with a Modified Choke? You’ll be perfectly fine, just pattern your gun to know how far you should reasonably shoot. Just about any choke with a decent load will kill a turkey at 30 yards.
What choke should you use for slugs?
It’s important to select a choke tube with little to no constriction. That’s why a cylinder or improved cylinder choke is ideal for use with slugs. These types of chokes have a large enough diameter to shoot slugs without damaging the shotgun barrel or causing harm to the person firing.
Can you use steel shot in a modified choke?
When using steel shot, you should only use stainless steel choke tubes with modified or more open chokes. You should not use steel shot with Extra Full, Full, or Improved Modified Chokes of any kind. If it is a fixed choke barrel, we do not recommend using steel shot, as it may damage your barrel(s).
What is best choke for pheasant hunting?
Most pheasant hunters like No. 4 to No. 6 lead shot through a modified or improved cylinder choke.
What happens if you put a 20 gauge shell in a 12-gauge shotgun?
Smaller shotshells (such as 20-gauge shells), if mistakenly fed into a 12-gauge gun, will slip past the chamber and lodge in the barrel, causing serious personal injury or gun damage if a 12-gauge shell is loaded and fired.
Can I shoot rifled slugs through a smooth barrel?
Yep, that’s what rifled slugs are designed for. The sabot slugs are for rifled barrel shotguns. As stated, rifled Foster slugs are meant for smoothbore barrels.
Can all shotguns shoot slugs?
As a general rule of thumb, and we all know there are exceptions to the rule, you can shoot a slug out of a shotgun barrel that has a choke if you are using a modified choke or larger.
What is a Mobil choke on a shotgun?
The Mobil-Choke system continues to be the mainstay of the 680 series field grade Over&Under shotguns. The iconic parallel design of the Beretta choke tubes creates a more gradual taper inside which gently transitions into a parallel section that runs to the muzzle end of the tube.
Which shotgun choke is most open?
The cylinder choke is the most open of all the shotgun chokes available. Therefore, it is also referred to as an “unchoked” choke.
What’s the difference between improved modified and modified choke?
Improved Cylinder choke has a slight constriction. It allows the shot string to spread fairly quickly. This is a good choice for quail, rabbits, and other upland game at relatively close ranges. Modified choke has moderate constriction.
What is a turkey choke?
Choke tubes are designed to constrict the shot pellets as they leave the shotgun’s muzzle. Extended turkey choke tubes tend to be more constrictive than most standard full chokes. Some turkey chokes are ported to also help tame the shotgun’s recoil.
Do you really need a turkey choke?
“Turkeys are a lot different than hunting pheasants. They’re a tougher bird and you need to get pellets into their vital areas to kill them cleanly and a tighter choke will allow you to do that, allow you to throw a dense pattern so you put more pellets in the turkey’s head or neck, in his vital areas.”
Is improved cylinder tighter than modified?
The US improved cylinder choke has a (12 bore) constriction of 0.010” vs 0.020” of the modified choke. The effective range of modified choke is longer than that of improved cylinder so it can reliably shoot targets out to 40 yards.
Is a turkey choke tighter than a full choke?
Special turkey chokes create even a tighter pattern and ultimately increases the lethal range of the shotgun. For my tests I set my targets at 25 yards, about the average distance a turkey is shot in the spring season. I used Federal 3-inch magnum loads with number 6 shot.