land contract michigan
Daniel Johnston
Updated on June 18, 2026
A land contract is a contract between a buyer and private seller for real property that has a home on it. With a land contract, the buyer does not get full ownership of the property. The buyer is an owner, but they only get “equitable title” of the property.
How long can a land contract last in Michigan?
A land contract commonly provides for a down payment around 10% of the purchase price, a term between 2 and 4 years, and a balloon payment of the remaining balance due at the end of the term.
What is the interest rate on a land contract in Michigan?
The seller on a land contract can enjoy a regular cash flow without the headaches of managing rental property. The seller may be able to realize a greater overall profit from the sale by earning interest. The seller may charge interest up to 11%.
Do land contracts have to be recorded in Michigan?
A land contract is not legally required to be recorded in Michigan. However, both the buyer and the seller may wish to record the contract to protect their interests in the property.
What are the disadvantages of a land contract?
Disadvantage #1: The title does not automatically pass to the purchaser in a land contract. Disadvantage #2: The seller could be held legally responsible for inspection issues with local or state authorities. Disadvantage #3: Forfeiture of a land contract by the purchaser is a fairly common occurrence.
How long a land contract is scheduled to run is called?
Define amortization. This is the length of time a land contract will run. It depends on the size of the contract, monthly payment, and interest rate being charged.
What happens when land contract is paid in full?
The seller transfers the property deed to the buyer when land contracts are paid in full. They complete the process by filing the necessary legal documents with the County Clerk and Recorder’s Office in which the property is situated. The County Clerk will record the new ownership information.
Does a land contract have to be recorded?
Does a land contract have to be recorded? Recording the land contract itself is usually not a requirement for it to be valid and enforceable.
What is the difference between a land contract and a mortgage?
Land contracts are private financing contracts held by property sellers. Mortgages are extended through banks and mortgage brokers. Land contracts generally are governed by individual state laws. Mortgages are governed by state laws and some federal laws.
Do you pay sales tax on a house in Michigan?
How Much Are Transfer Taxes in Michigan? The state transfer tax rate in Michigan is $3.75 for every $500 of property value, or 0.75% of the transferred property’s value. In addition to the state tax, each individual county levies an additional transfer tax of $0.55 per $500.
What is equitable title?
A beneficial interest in real property that gives the title holder the right to acquire legal title to the property. Equitable title holders cannot transfer legal title to real property, but they derive benefits from the property’s appreciation in value.
How does rent to own work in Michigan?
Under a rent to own agreement, a tenant pays a monthly fee. Most of it is rent; the rest goes towards the purchase of the home.
Does a land contract show up on your credit report?
Benefits of a land contract
For some people, a land contract is a great option for purchasing a home if they can’t get a traditional mortgage. It can let you buy a home while showing on your credit report that you don’t have as much debt in comparison to your income. This is called debt-to-income ratio.
Are land contracts a bad idea?
There are negative aspects of land contracts, so buyer beware. If holding the title is important to a purchaser, a land contract is not an appropriate option; title does not automatically pass to the buyer in a land contract deal.
What is a plausible reason a buyer would enter a land contract?
What is a plausible reason a buyer would enter a land contract? The buyer only wants to purchase the land itself. The buyer has a large down payment but cannot afford monthly mortgage payments.
What are the pros and cons of land contracts?
The advantages of a land contract to the buyer are that it provides an ownership interest in the real estate, which helps to quickly build equity in the property and good credit history. A major disadvantage is that the buyer is almost always responsible for structural and mechanical repairs to the house.