frame a dormer
Andrew Henderson
Updated on July 29, 2026
Building a roof dormer is an ambitious and challenging project. You should have a few remodeling projects under your belt before tackling a task this big and complex. If you’re a little unsure of your rough-framing or roofing skills, hire a carpenter to help with this phase of the roof dormer project.
How do you frame a barrel dormer?
First frame your barrel-roof dormer up to the top plates in the conventional way, but leave the roof sheathing and framing on the main house intact above the dormer top plates. Make rafters for the complete arch out of two layers of 3/4-in. plywood glued and screwed together. I suggest making them at least 6 in.
What pitch should a dormer be?
In general, a 11/2-story house with a roof pitch of 8-in-12 or steeper is suitable for a shed dormer. Of course, a shed dormer’s roof slope needs to be shallower than the primary-roof slope, but it’s best to keep the dormer-roof slope at least 4-in-12 or steeper.
Do you need building regs for a dormer window?
But, most dormer windows are classed as permitted development, under the same conditions as roof windows. So, you only need building regulation approval and not planning permission for a dormer window.
Do dormers need planning permission?
Dormer windows, like dormer conversions, are usually classed as permitted development the same as roof windows and skylights. So, you won’t need planning permission for dormer windows unless they exceed certain measurements or if you live in a listed building or conservation area.
How is a dormer supported?
A dormer is generally constructed from timber. The main parts that form a dormer are the roof, side walls (cheeks) and front wall which faces the garden. The cheeks can be supported in one of two ways: The rafters can be doubled and bolted together with the cheeks then constructed off the rafters.
What is an eyebrow dormer?
An eyebrow dormer, also known as a roof eyebrow, is a wavy dormer that protrudes through the slope of a roof. It contains a window that may be fixed or operable.
How long does it take to build a dormer?
Depending on the overall size and roof work requirements, a dormer loft conversion may take four to six weeks to complete. Hip to gable end conversions may also take up to 6 weeks to complete.
What is a gable dormer?
Gabled dormers have a peak at the top and a roof that slopes downward on either side. This is the most common type of dormer. The design works well with a wide array of architectural styles, including Queen Anne Victorian, Tudor and Craftsman.
How do you put a barrel on a roof?
How to Frame a Barrel Roof
Frame the dormer up to the top plates. Cut two arch shapes out of 3/4-inch plywood. Install the rafters on the top plates of the dormer. Cut a ridge to the correct length and lay it in the notches at the top of the rafters. Tape a level to the straightedge. Remove the rosin paper.
How close to the edge of a roof can a dormer be?
Dormers: must be set back at least 200mm from the eaves, as far as practicable. Materials: should be similar in appearance to the existing house.
How wide should a dormer be?
If any dormers are in a bedroom, remember that at least one window in each bedroom must meet code for egress. An egressable window has a distance from the floor no greater than 44 in., a minimum net-clear opening of 5.7 sq. ft., a minimum width of 20 in., and a minimum height of 24 in.
Can you buy prefab dormers?
Cheyenne specializes in custom pre-fabricated cupolas and dormers. We understand that in today’s economy, unexpected soft costs can sink a project’s profitability. Our customers have come to rely on our pre-fabricated solutions – where their costs are fixed and our quality is second to none.