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econowives

Author

William Harris

Updated on May 28, 2026

Their husbands cannot be allocated a Handmaid if they prove infertile, nor can a Martha help around the house; thus Econowives must bear children and do domestic work. In the TV Series, families of Econowives are referred as Econopeople.

Are Econowives fertile?

The youngest members of Gilead, such as June’s daughter, will eventually become Econowives or Wives, so long as they remain fertile and faithful. They’ll be married off to working-class men at the young age of 14 or 15.

What are the Econowives?

As we said before, this is a specific class of Gilead women. They are one of the lowest classes, just above Unwomen and Jezebel’s prostitutes. They are married to poor or low-ranking men, including the Guardians.

Why are Econowives called Econowives?

Econowife. Men without power or money, but who had legal wives before the Gilead take-over, were allowed to keep their wives, but were not assigned Marthas or Handmaids. Thus, these women are called Econowives, because they must fill the function of all the other “kinds” of women.

What is an Unbaby?

Unbaby, or shredder, is the term used in the Republic of Gilead to describe infants that are suffering from birth defects or physical deformities. These die shortly after birth due to their defects.

What did JUNE find under Omar’s bed?

The next day the family goes to church, leaving June alone. When someone comes knocking at the door, June hides under their bed, where she finds a copy of the Qur’an and a prayer rug, indicating that Omar had been secretly practicing Islam.

Why is Omar’s wife not a handmaid?

“They are not handmaids because they committed no crimes and were in legitimate heterosexual marriages pre-Gilead.” In the book, there are seemingly hints in the epilogue to econowives being pressured into a handmaid’s role, but the show has yet to hint that this might be the case down the line.

What did Emily give the wife?

While working in the fields, Emily talks to Mrs. O’Conner and offers her some advice. She gives her some antibiotics to prevent her from getting sick and when Mrs. O’Conner asks why she’s helping her, Emily says that her “mistress was kind” to her once.

What color did the Econowives wear?

The wives of the Commanders don lavish blue dresses, the Marthas, or servants, wear green dresses, the Econowives of the poor men wear blue and green striped dresses, the young daughters of the Commanders wear white, the Aunts in charge of the Red Center wear khaki dresses, and the handmaids wear red.

What does May the Lord open?

“May the Lord open”: The classic response to “blessed be the fruit.” Again, it suggests that they’re praying for God to bring fertility to Handmaids. “Under His Eye”: Another Biblical reference, intended for saying hello or goodbye.

Are Marthas fertile?

The Marthas serve as domestic servants to the Wives, and are clad in dull grayish green. They are low-ranking, infertile women who cook, clean, and help take care of the ruling class’s offspring.

How are the Wives chosen in The handmaid’s Tale?

Wives are usually married to high ranking men in Gilead, such as Commanders, Angels and Eyes. Being a Wife is regarded as a high honor in Gilead. Only women perceived as being ‘pure’ and moral are given the ‘privilege’ of marrying. (Handmaids, for example, could never be Wives, due to their controversial nature).

How do they know June is an adulterer?

June, for instance, relates that she was forced to become a handmaid because Gilead outlawed divorce and invalidated any marriages in which one of the partners was divorced; she was thus deemed to be an adulteress because her husband, Luke, divorced his first wife to marry her.

What happens to handmaids when they get old?

In Gilead’s eyes, fallen women who become Handmaids are seen as forgiven by God if they become pregnant and give birth. Failing to get pregnant (even though it’s likely their Commander’s fault) means God didn’t deem her worthy of redemption. So she’s punished.

Why does Offred envy Rita access her knife?

She has been trapped by her earlier self. Why does Offred envy Rita her access to the knife? A knife is freedom – it offers the “escapes you can open in yourself”. Or the chance to get revenge on someone else.

What is the meaning of Nolite TE Bastardes Carborundorum?

Later that night, the Commander and Offred have another game of Scrabble where she asks him about the Latin phrase “nolite te bastardes carborundorum”; he tells her it means “Don’t let the bastards grind you down”.

What is the full name of the Red Center?

The Rachel and Leah Center, unofficially known as The Red Center, is a center established to house and train Handmaids.

How old is Offred?

We never learn her real name (Offred means “Of Fred,” her Commander), and we know little about her physical appearance. She has brown hair, stands about five foot seven, and is 33 years old.