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arkansas water snake

Author

Daniel Johnston

Updated on June 04, 2026

The Broad-banded Watersnake is found in Arkansas near almost any fresh water source within their range. Look for them everywhere, including lakes, ponds, rivers, marshes, swamps, wetlands, and streams. They’re often spotted on branches overhanging the water, sunning themselves.

Are there poisonous water snakes in Arkansas?

Also known as the Water Moccasin, the Cottonmouth is found statewide in Arkansas, but they are not very common in the upland streams of the Ozark Highlands and the Ouachita Mountains, according to the “Arkansas Snake Guide.” They open their white-lined mouth when threatened.

Can water snakes hurt you?

Even though water snakes are nonvenomous, they can still bite and are often killed by humans out of fear that they are cottonmouths. There are a few ways you can tell a nonvenomous water snake from a venomous water moccasin, or cottonmouth, according to the University of Florida.

Are there water moccasins in Arkansas?

The western cottonmouth (also commonly called a water moccasin), Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma, is a relatively large (maximum length 158 cm), heavily bodied, semiaquatic viperid that occurs throughout most of Arkansas.

Are blue racers in Arkansas?

It is one of a few common, larger “black snakes” found in Arkansas. Although there is some variation in each subspecies, the general dorsal coloration of an adult is typically solid black. Some may appear indigo, taking on a decidedly bluish tint (and may be referred to by locals as a “Blue Racer”).

What is a brown snake in Arkansas?

The midland brown snake is a small, secretive species that prefers a moist environment. It is a close relative of the northern red-bellied snake. The general color is gray-brown to reddish-brown, with a white or yellowish belly.

Are Arkansas cottonmouth snakes?

Occurring statewide, the cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorous) is most commonly seen near water. It is one of the more aggressive of the venomous snakes found in Arkansas.

What do baby moccasins look like?

Neonatal cottonmouths are lighter in color, usually tan to brown while fully mature adults are almost black. The baby cottonmouth pattern is strong and distinctive with around 10 to 15 reddish-brown bands across their back. Another distinguishing feature of young water moccasins is their bright yellow tail tip.

Are Copperheads in Arkansas?

Venomous native snakes present in Arkansas are the: eastern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) northern cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) western diamond-backed rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)

Do poisonous snakes swim on top of the water?

It is visible here . Reuters contacted a few herpetologists, or reptile and amphibian experts, to address the veracity of this claim. John Maerz, Professor of Vertebrate Ecology at the University of Georgia, told Reuters that all snakes can swim, and most swim below the water, or partially submerged.

What’s the difference between a cottonmouth and a water snake?

Cottonmouths also usually have a neck that is narrower than their heads, while water snakes have necks that are not distinct from their bodies. Head shape can also be a telling clue. While cottonmouths have thick, block-shaped heads, a water snake’s head is flat or slender, the University of Florida reports.

Where do water snakes hide?

Habitat Preference

They are commonly found basking in the sun in shallow water areas on natural and manmade structures such as overhanging branches, logs, docks, and piers. When they aren’t basking, northern watersnakes can be found hiding under logs, flat rocks, boards, and other cover near the water’s edge.

Do Copperheads swim?

But copperheads, like northern water snakes, swim and can be found near water across the region. So, if a snake is not easily identifiable as a non-venomous water snake, it is best to beware.

Is killing snakes illegal in Arkansas?

It is illegal to kill snakes in Arkansas unless they pose an immediate threat to people, pets or property, and most cases of snakebites are the result of people accidentally stepping on an unseen snake or purposefully agitating or trying to kill it.

What is the deadliest snake?

The saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) may be the deadliest of all snakes, since scientists believe it to be responsible for more human deaths than all other snake species combined. Its venom, however, is lethal in less than 10 percent of untreated victims, but the snake’s aggressiveness means it bites early and often.

Are there anacondas in Arkansas?

some of the most dangerous being the water moccasin and the copperhead, but there may be a new threat in one Northeast Arkansas community. Wildlife officials say there have been two sightings of yellow anacondas at the Wapanocca National Wildlife Refuge near Turrell.

Is there a pink snake?

Corn snakes are the easiest and maybe even most vibrant pink snakes you can find. The most common and probably easiest to obtain species of snake that comes in pink is the corn snake. Corn snakes have been available to reptile owners for quite some time now, and they make wonderful pets.

What snake in Arkansas has a yellow belly?

The general coloration of the Plain-bellied Watersnake can be brown, green, or gray. In Arkansas, the belly color is a plain yellow or cream. Like other nonvenomous watersnakes, it has several dark, vertical lines that outline the upper lip scales.